Home and health are the two things are inseparable in the life of today’s modern society.That’s why housing is always associated with health requirements. This means that residents avoid the various diseases, especially infectious diseases. Health is no longer the problem of doctors only, designer / architect who planned to stay home also has a role to improve health care quality through the design of the house occupants of the house he made.
To determine the design of the house in the process of construction, architect of the position can not be released. The role of architects who design houses offer a good fit with the ability of home owners, should be aligned with the role of prospective residents who have health awareness. Both are equal and parallel, because the house that meets the requirements of healthy, also means keeping the environment clean.
To obtain a residential (home) a decent, home environment must meet health requirements. Otherwise, it will have an interactive relationship that adversely impact health. Healthy house is very much its aspects, among others, there are aspects of sociology, physics, chemistry and biology.
In the current era, the construction of houses is based on several considerations. Financial factors into consideration for a mediocre economy. While strong economic consumer build a house by taking into account only the beauty and luxury.
The criteria based on the needs of healthy house including the healthy size and the size of the healthy house floor. Ideal for one person requires 4.5 m2 floor area and for children aged 1-10 years is about 1.5 m2. During this small house filled with lots of family content, making it seem crowded. Thus, neglected aspect of family growth. The more occupants in a house, especially the narrow, more and more colonies of germs. And this will obviously result in occupants experiencing respiratory illness.
Aspect is also important to note is the ventilation. That is, the floor of the house must be strung together a good ventilation system, in order to get clean air quality. The results, good ventilation approach based on health is 10-20 percent of the floor area of the house.
Air is an important element to support health. We can not postpone breathe, but if we’re thirsty, we are still able to delay drinking for a while. And unfortunately in our homes often find sources of pollution, especially smoke from burning stove, paint, asbestos. All this contributes to indoor air quality.
Finally the physical environment, radiation from televisions, radios, other electronic equipment as well as noise. Employment in radio and television companies, according to one study, there were complaints menstrual disorders. It is said that this is the adverse effect of the radio radiation. Therefore need further research, whether even this can be suffered by the occupants of the house?. The need for housing is dominant, and public awareness for healthy living at home is increasing. It’s certainly not loose with the mushrooming of housing-housing development in suburban areas by the developer (the developer).
Although aspects of beauty culture and luxury has its own meaning, but when viewed from the point of health, healthy housing is not being met or not depends on two things mentioned above. Based on the report of the American Public Health Association (1959), one house is deemed in accordance with the principles of health if it meets four basic requirements.
- First, unable to meet basic physiological needs of residents.
- Second, is able to meet basic psychological needs of residents.
- Third, to protect residents from possible outbreaks of infectious diseases.
- Fourth, to protect the occupants against the possibility of harm to an accident.
In other words, the house is completely healthy is a house that can guarantee the preservation of the health of its occupants. The luxurious house, if the occupants are always falling ill, then this is not a healthy home. In contrast, although his health is relatively simple, but when the occupants can be assured, then the house can be regarded as a healthy home.
In the end, this healthy home issues can not be separated from the inhabitants themselves.By maintaining cleanliness in the home health means environment come awake. If the house and a healthy environment, then formed what is called a healthy home.